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  • CaF2 (Calcium Fluoride) Double Concave Lenses are high-precision optical components manufactured from high-purity calcium fluoride single crystals. Featuring two concave surfaces, these negative focal length lenses are designed for beam expansion, image projection, and optical system miniaturization, offering exceptionally high transmission from the ultraviolet (UV) through the visible and into the infrared (IR) spectrum with minimal chromatic aberration.
    Technical Applications & Industrial Use Cases Due to their wide transmission range, low refractive index, and high laser damage threshold, CaF2 double concave lenses are widely deployed across demanding high-tech sectors:
    • Laser Beam Expansion: Act as divergence elements in laser beam expanders and spatial filtering setups across UV, visible, and IR wavelengths.
    • Thermal Imaging & Spectroscopy: Utilized in multi-spectral optical assemblies, FTIR spectrometers, and thermal imaging systems operating in the 3 to 5 micrometer infrared band.
    • UV & Excimer Laser Systems: Deployed in semiconductor lithography, laser material processing, and scientific research requiring high resistance to laser-induced damage.
    Key Specifications & Performance Advantages
    • Material: High-purity Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) single crystal optimized for broad-band transmission.
    • Design Wavelength: Engineered for precision performance with strict focal length tolerance (EFL $\pm 1\%$).
    • Surface Quality: High-precision 60-40 scratch-dig with tight centration tolerance (< 3 arcmin) and protective chamfers ($0.2\text{ mm} \times 45^{\circ}$).
    • Coating Options: Available uncoated or featuring specialized low-absorption infrared anti-reflective (IR1) coatings (average reflectance < 1.5% across 3 to 5 micrometers) to maximize throughput.
  • CaF2 (Calcium Fluoride) plano-concave lenses are high-performance negative optical elements manufactured from high-purity calcium fluoride single crystals. Featuring one flat surface and one concave surface, these lenses provide a negative focal length used for beam divergence, projection systems, and optical path expansion, boasting exceptionally wide transmission from the ultraviolet (UV) through the visible and into the infrared (IR) spectrum with minimal wavefront distortion.
    Technical Applications & Industrial Use Cases Due to their broad transmission window, extremely low refractive index change with temperature, and high resistance to laser-induced damage, CaF2 plano-concave lenses are vital across precision industries:
    • Laser Beam Expansion & Divergence: Utilized as divergence elements in beam expanders and spatial filtering assemblies across UV, visible, and infrared laser systems[cite: 10].
    • Thermal Imaging & Multi-Spectral Optics: Deployed in thermal cameras, FLIR systems, and infrared detectors operating in the 3 to 5 micrometer spectral band[cite: 10].
    • Scientific & UV Instrumentation: Perfect for excimer laser optics, spectrophotometers, and astronomical observation equipment requiring broad broadband transparency.
    Key Specifications & Performance Advantages
    • Material: High-purity Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) single crystal optimized for wide-band transmission.
    • Design Wavelength: Calibrated for precision performance with strict focal length tolerance.
    • Surface Quality: High-precision 60-40 scratch-dig with tight centration tolerance (< 3 arcmin) and protective chamfers.
    • Coating Options: Available uncoated or featuring specialized low-absorption infrared anti-reflective (IR1) coatings (average reflectance < 1.5% across 3 to 5 micrometers) to maximize throughput.
  • Silicon (Si) plano-concave lenses are high-performance negative optical elements manufactured from optical-grade monocrystalline silicon. Featuring one flat surface and one spherical concave surface, these lenses provide a negative focal length ideal for beam expansion, divergence control, and optical system miniaturization in the infrared spectrum, boasting high refractive index and excellent thermal conductivity.
    Technical Applications & Industrial Use Cases Due to their high refractive index, robust mechanical durability, and exceptional transmission in the near-to-mid infrared bands, silicon plano-concave lenses are widely deployed across high-tech industries:
    • Infrared Laser Systems: Act as divergence and beam expansion optics in high-powered infrared laser setups operating around 3 to 5 micrometers.
    • Thermal Imaging & FLIR: Utilized in thermal cameras, night vision equipment, and infrared sensing assemblies requiring rugged optical windows and lenses.
    • Spectroscopy & Defense Optics: Deployed in multi-spectral optical instruments, pyrometers, and aerospace guidance systems.
    Key Specifications & Performance Advantages
    • Material: Optical-Grade Monocrystalline Silicon (Si) optimized for infrared applications.
    • Design Wavelength: Calibrated for precision performance at 4 micrometers with strict focal length tolerance.
    • Surface Quality: High-precision 60-40 scratch-dig with tight centration tolerance (< 3 arcmin) and protective chamfers.
    • Coating Options: Available uncoated or featuring specialized low-absorption infrared anti-reflective (IR1) coatings (average reflectance < 1.5% across 3 to 5 micrometers) to maximize throughput.
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